Because you read the article, you face a problem like varicose veins.Varicose veins are a common disease, familiar to both men and women.The following article discusses the manifestations of the disease, diagnostic methods and information on how to cure varicose veins in the foot.
Symptom
In a healthy state, the veins on the reality cannot be visible, they are hidden under the skin and operate normally, without providing any problems for one person.But with a disease like varicose veins in the leg, you can see a wide vein mesh with buttons and in advanced cases with trophic ulcers.
Inflammation is not only a cosmetic defect, but also a very dangerous disease should be detected in the early stages and consult a doctor.Venous inflammation on the limbs occurred due to blood stagnation with the function of the function of venous valves, helping the blood to increase the heart and not to go down.
Symptoms of deep veins, attention should be paid to:
- pigmentation, dryness, burning in the lower limb;
- Swelling and severity for or at the end of the day;
- Pain in the lower limb;
- The appearance of a venous mesh extends on the legs.
At the beginning of the disease, it is easy to win, but in the case of improving complications.
Varicose veins in the legs can cause the appearance of trophic ulcers bleeding and healing for a long time, and the most dangerous consequence of the disease is the formation of blood clots.
A thrombosis at any time can break and clog the important ships, which can lead to death.Therefore, there is no need to ignore such an insignificant disease.
Varicose veins on the legs are inherited.If the nearest relatives have such a situation, be careful and take preventive measures.
Reason
The reasons for the appearance of a blood vessel mesh may be:
- excessive load on the foot;
- obesity;
- Hormone therapy;
- Pregnancy or menopause;
- inconvenient shoes;
- A long time in the leg (standing or sitting and lifestyle).
The expansion inside the veins of the lower limbs is clearly described in the image.
Of course
The development stages of the disease are as follows:
- Stage 1: A real person does not pay attention to his situation, sometimes hesitant after long walking or serious effort.
- Stage 2: At this time, the patient has begun to swell, the pain increases, a varicose veins appear, may be cramps every night.
- The third phase: more serious conditions, enhanced leg swelling, pigmentation appears, veins expand further and dark, and can see their knots.
- Stage 4: There is an increase in body temperature and the integrity of the skin disturbed with trophic ulcers.This is the most difficult and dangerous period.But most often in this state, people switch to a doctor, ignoring their previous states.
How to diagnose varicose veins?
Initially, a doctor's examination was performed in which the color and condition of the skin were evaluated, the presence of swelling and visualization of venous expansion on the foot was checked.
Next is one of the following studies:
- The golden standard of diagnostic is a parallel biological method.A modern ultrasound method, providing detailed information about the state of deep ships and surfaces.It only takes 20 minutes of time.The patient's special preparation is not necessary.The diagnosis is performed in CUB ultrasound.
- Dopplerography.This method allows to assess the nature of blood flow, the status of the valves of the veins and deep, their ability to cross, the presence of blood clots.
- Phlebography refers to the X -Ray diagnostic methods.A good way to confirm the diagnosis, but requires a contrast problem in Vienna, then performed a x -ray.
In the photo, the doctor assesses the process and cross -cost cost of the heart, and also determines the presence of blood clots.
The previous buying (tape) patterns have been used, but with modern technical abilities, they rarely use them.
What are the effective treatment and prevention methods?
Change the deep veins of the lower limbs possible and should be treated promptly!Do not be afraid and do not hesitate to contact Dr. PhleboLologist with such a problem.In the early stages of the disease, you can get rid of easy and painless.
Initially, it is worth eliminating the factors that can cause disease:
- Physical activity;
- The shoes are not suitable;
- Excess weight;
- Bad hormones.
But not all reasons can be adjusted, for example, pregnancy or genetic.In such cases, you need to remember the prevention.
A good prevention method will be a moderate physical effort (cowardly running, walking with elevators, swimming, cycling).But at the same time do not forget to wear compressed linen.
You need to avoid overheating your body, so eliminate the bathroom, sauna and tanning.
Such small errors during working hours when throwing legs on the legs, standing on the feet or sitting posture will adversely affect the health of your veins, so keep track of your activity.
Get out of the workplace every half hours and punch, in the case of a long position, changing your feet support.Go home, lie down on the bed and raise your legs - so your limbs will rest, swelling will decrease.
Special exercises
Patients with varicose veins can perform academic exercises to clean blood vessels.
Patients need to stand on socks, lift the heel 1 cm away from the floor, and then significantly land on the heel.You can repeat exercise 30-50 (no more than 60!) 3-5 times the approach every day.The speed is slow, but with a sharp landing.With a strong shock, the heel muscles and blood pushed into the heart.
Varicose veins in the leg are treated with medical and surgical methods.
Drug therapy
Medication treatment will help overcome the disease in the early stages and prevent complications.
The drug is prescribed for:
- Increase intravenous melody;
- improve lymphatic drainage function (reducing stagnant phenomena);
- improve tissue nutrition;
- Stop secondary inflammatory reaction.
Any drug only needs to be used as prescribed by an expert!Do not let yourself, so as not to aggravate your health.
Surgical treatment
Surgical methods are used in advanced conditions.It includes removal of expanded skin veins and losing perfumes.This is a more thorough treatment.There are still methods such as deprivation and tightening.They are also related to surgery, but are performed on an outpatient basis.
Deprivation is the removal of an extended vein by using a small probe.Two small cuts are made at the end and end of the ship, a tool started in it and fixed at the output, then the probe and Vienna were removed.
Advantages of this method: Small cosmetic defect, fast recovery time, mild pain after intervention.
Ligating - varicose veins, more practiced as an additional method to strip or eliminate thoroughly.
Miniflebectomy is an active intervention with a minimum access: a special hook introduced through the incision, it pulls the veins out, where it is bandaged and cut.
What treatment is used in your case - only one expert decide.
What does traditional medicine provide?
In folk medicine, newly squeezed carrot juice, spinach leaves, radish, celery and parsley have proved themselves well.
You need to drink 500 ml per day.And the special attention is paid for the drink, because plasma includes water and other micronutrients.With lack of liquid, blood thickening.Water indicators for humans: 40 ml per 1 kg of weight.
The expansion inside the veins of the lower limbs is a serious disease, but is cured.Listen to your body, with the smallest violations, see a doctor!